{"id":3330,"date":"2022-05-10T16:31:12","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T14:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/?page_id=3330"},"modified":"2026-05-08T11:36:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T09:36:01","slug":"oily-skin-cream","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/soin-du-visage\/soin-hydratant\/creme-peau-grasse\/","title":{"rendered":"Best moisturizer for oily skin"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"fr\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n<title>Best moisturizer for oily skin: scientific analysis by a doctor - BeautyDecoded<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientific analysis of the best moisturizers for oily skin by plastic surgeon Dr. Sylvain David. Lightweight formulations, humectant active ingredients, non-comedogenic formulations: assessment and adaptation to skin profile.\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Fraunces:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..144,400;0,9..144,500;0,9..144,600;1,9..144,400;1,9..144,500&#038;family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600&#038;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n  \/* Variables et background (contexte de la page) *\/\n  .bd-article {\n    --bd-ink: #2a2438;\n    --bd-soft: #5a5468;\n    --bd-muted: #8a849a;\n    --bd-line: rgba(42, 36, 56, 0.08);\n    --bd-cream: #faf6ef;\n    --bd-pink: #fce4ec;\n    --bd-lavender: #eae4fc;\n    --bd-peach: #ffe8d9;\n    --bd-rose: #fde8ea;\n    --bd-accent: #b88ab8;\n    --bd-accent-deep: #8e5a8e;\n    --bd-serif: \"Fraunces\", \"Cormorant Garamond\", Georgia, serif;\n    --bd-sans: \"Inter\", \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\n  }\n\n  \/* CSS sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 cette page *\/\n  .bd-article .bd-misconception {\n    margin: 40px 0 0;\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n    gap: 16px;\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-misconception-card {\n    padding: 28px 26px;\n    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);\n    border-radius: 22px;\n    backdrop-filter: blur(20px);\n    position: relative;\n    overflow: hidden;\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-misconception-card::before {\n    content: \"\";\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n    height: 3px;\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-misconception-card.bd-mc-myth::before {\n    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f5b8b8, #c45c5c);\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-misconception-card.bd-mc-truth::before {\n    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d8e8c5, #a8c890);\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-misconception-tag {\n    font-family: var(--bd-sans);\n    font-size: 11px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 0.1em;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n    display: inline-block;\n    padding: 4px 12px;\n    border-radius: 100px;\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-mc-myth .bd-misconception-tag {\n    color: #a85a5a;\n    background: rgba(196, 92, 92, 0.1);\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-mc-truth .bd-misconception-tag {\n    color: #5a8a6a;\n    background: rgba(168, 200, 144, 0.15);\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-misconception-card h4 {\n    font-family: var(--bd-serif);\n    font-size: 18px;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: var(--bd-ink);\n    margin: 0 0 8px;\n    line-height: 1.3;\n    text-transform: none;\n    letter-spacing: -0.01em;\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-misconception-card p {\n    font-size: 14.5px;\n    color: var(--bd-soft);\n    line-height: 1.6;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-criteria {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n    gap: 14px;\n    margin: 32px 0 0;\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-criterion {\n    padding: 26px 22px;\n    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);\n    border-radius: 20px;\n    backdrop-filter: blur(20px);\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-criterion-num {\n    font-family: var(--bd-serif);\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    color: var(--bd-accent);\n    font-weight: 500;\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-criterion-title {\n    font-family: var(--bd-serif);\n    font-size: 18px;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: var(--bd-ink);\n    line-height: 1.25;\n    letter-spacing: -0.01em;\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\n  }\n  .bd-article .bd-criterion p {\n    font-size: 13.5px;\n    color: var(--bd-soft);\n    line-height: 1.55;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n  @media (max-width: 900px) {\n    .bd-article .bd-misconception { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; }\n    .bd-article .bd-criteria { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<article class=\"bd-article\">\n\n  <!-- ============ HERO ============ -->\n  <section class=\"bd-hero\">\n    <div class=\"bd-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"bd-eyebrow\">Dermo-cosmetics - Comparative analysis<\/div>\n      <h1>Best moisturizer <em>oily skin<\/em> scientific analysis by a doctor.<\/h1>\n      <p class=\"bd-hero-sub\">Moisturize without weighing down. Five lightweight, non-comedogenic formulations, tested for their ability to balance oily, often dehydrated skin.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"bd-hero-meta\">\n        <span><strong>Dr Sylvain David<\/strong><\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-hero-meta-dot\"><\/span>\n        <span>Plastic surgeon<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-hero-meta-dot\"><\/span>\n        <span>Update 2026<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-hero-meta-dot\"><\/span>\n        <span>Reading: 14 min<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ INTRO ============ -->\n  <section class=\"bd-intro\">\n    <div class=\"bd-wrap bd-prose\">\n      <p><span class=\"bd-dropcap\">L<\/span>\u2018he hydration of oily skin is based on a fundamental principle that is often overlooked: <strong>water and fats are not mutually exclusive<\/strong>, They meet two distinct needs of the skin tissue. Oily skin produces an excess of sebum (the surface lipid component), while simultaneously presenting a water deficit within the epidermis. This dissociation, known as \u00abdehydrated oily skin\u00bb, is a frequent clinical presentation: shine and shine on the T-zone, but sensations of tightness, fineness of skin texture, and increased reactivity to aggressive skin care products.<\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"bd-misconception\">\n        <div class=\"bd-misconception-card bd-mc-myth\">\n          <span class=\"bd-misconception-tag\">Received idea<\/span>\n          <h4>\u00abOily skin doesn't need moisturizing\u00bb.\u00bb<\/h4>\n          <p>On the contrary, avoiding moisturizing maintains seborrhea by <strong>compensatory response<\/strong> of the epidermis.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bd-misconception-card bd-mc-truth\">\n          <span class=\"bd-misconception-tag\">Physiological reality<\/span>\n          <h4>Dehydrated epidermis increases sebum production<\/h4>\n          <p>Moisturizing cream <strong>light and non-comedogenic<\/strong> breaks this loop: it is the pivot of the routine.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ ACTIFS ============ -->\n  <section class=\"bd-section\">\n    <div class=\"bd-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"bd-section-divider\">\n        <span class=\"bd-section-num\">I.<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-line\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-label\">Pharmacology<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <h2>Asset hierarchy <em>moisturizers for oily skin<\/em>.<\/h2>\n\n      <div class=\"bd-actives-list\">\n\n        <div class=\"bd-active-row\">\n          <span class=\"bd-active-num\">i.<\/span>\n          <div class=\"bd-active-content\">\n            <span class=\"bd-active-tag\">Humectants - water capture<\/span>\n            <h3>Glycerin, hyaluronate, panthenol<\/h3>\n            <p>Humectants attract and retain water in the stratum corneum. The <strong>glycerin<\/strong> is the reference active ingredient: its efficacy, tolerance and stability make it a pharmacological standard. Sodium hyaluronate captures up to <strong>thousand times its weight in water<\/strong>. Panthenol (provitamin B5) adds a skin barrier repair dimension. Betaine, trehalose and urea in cosmetic concentrations complete this category of water-soluble active ingredients, particularly suited to light galenic formulations.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bd-active-row\">\n          <span class=\"bd-active-num\">ii.<\/span>\n          <div class=\"bd-active-content\">\n            <span class=\"bd-active-tag\">NMF - biomimetic approach<\/span>\n            <h3>Reconstituted natural moisturizing factor<\/h3>\n            <p>NMF (<em>Natural Moisturizing Factor<\/em>) corresponds to a <strong>physiological mixture<\/strong> of amino acids, simple sugars, mineral salts and urea naturally present in the stratum corneum. Its topical reconstitution reproduces the skin's physiological hydration mechanism. Maximum tissue affinity strategy, without oily overload, particularly relevant on dehydrated oily skin<sup class=\"bd-cite\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6047634\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bd-active-row\">\n          <span class=\"bd-active-num\">iii.<\/span>\n          <div class=\"bd-active-content\">\n            <span class=\"bd-active-tag\">Lipids - skin barrier<\/span>\n            <h3>Ceramides and sphingolipids<\/h3>\n            <p>Ceramides are the <strong>physiological lipids<\/strong> of the cutaneous barrier. Their topical restoration in a gel-cream formulation helps repair the barrier function without weighing down the skin. The simultaneous presence of <strong>ceramides, cholesterol and fatty acids<\/strong> in a biomimetic ratio optimizes the repair effect, a principle documented in modern dermo-cosmetics.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bd-active-row\">\n          <span class=\"bd-active-num\">iv.<\/span>\n          <div class=\"bd-active-content\">\n            <span class=\"bd-active-tag\">Niacinamide - regulation<\/span>\n            <h3>Niacinamide supplement<\/h3>\n            <p>Niacinamide acts on several relevant levels: regulating sebaceous production, reinforcing the barrier function, anti-inflammatory action. At moderate concentrations (<strong>2 to 5 %<\/strong>), it makes an interesting addition to a moisturizing cream designed for this profile, without the irritating potential of higher concentrations.<\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ CRIT\u00c8RES TECHNIQUES ============ -->\n  <section class=\"bd-section\">\n    <div class=\"bd-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"bd-section-divider\">\n        <span class=\"bd-section-num\">II.<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-line\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-label\">Selection criteria<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <h2>Three criteria <em>distinguish a suitable cream<\/em>.<\/h2>\n\n      <div class=\"bd-criteria\">\n        <div class=\"bd-criterion\">\n          <div class=\"bd-criterion-num\">i.<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-criterion-title\">Lightweight galenic<\/div>\n          <p>Gel-cream, fluid or light emulsion - as opposed to rich balms and emulsions that occlude the follicles.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bd-criterion\">\n          <div class=\"bd-criterion-num\">ii.<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-criterion-title\">Non-comedogenic<\/div>\n          <p>No heavy mineral oils or significant proportions of coconut, olive or wheat germ oils.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bd-criterion\">\n          <div class=\"bd-criterion-num\">iii.<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-criterion-title\">Mostly humectants<\/div>\n          <p>Higher glycerin, hyaluronate and panthenol content than the fatty phase. Lightly tolerated silicones.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ M\u00c9THODOLOGIE ============ -->\n  <section class=\"bd-section\">\n    <div class=\"bd-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"bd-section-divider\">\n        <span class=\"bd-section-num\">III.<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-line\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-label\">Methodology<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <h2>Methodology of <em>selection<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"bd-prose\">\n        <p>The analysis covered all creams referenced in the BeautyDecoded database. Formulations with an \u00abOily skin\u00bb score were selected for filtering.\u00bb <strong>over 70<\/strong> and a \u00abNormal to oily skin\u00bb score above 70, containing at least one major humectant active ingredient (glycerin, sodium hyaluronate, panthenol, betaine, beta-glucan, trehalose), with a minimum threshold of user reviews guaranteeing the reliability of qualitative feedback. The final selection covers five different formulation strategies, with priority given to favorable tolerance profiles. Dr Sylvain David's sensitivity rule was applied to each product.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bd-disclaimer\">\n        <span class=\"bd-disclaimer-icon\">!<\/span>\n        <span><strong style=\"color: var(--bd-ink);\">Note on BeautyDecoded reviews.<\/strong> The ratings and review excerpts displayed on this page come from users of the application. These reviews are not verified. Dates and details of reviews are available on each product page.<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ S\u00c9LECTION ============ -->\n  <section class=\"bd-section\">\n    <div class=\"bd-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"bd-section-divider\">\n        <span class=\"bd-section-num\">IV.<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-line\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-label\">Selection 2026<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <h2>Five formulations for <em>oily skin<\/em>.<\/h2>\n\n      <!-- PRODUIT 1 - Av\u00e8ne -->\n      <div class=\"bd-product\">\n        <span class=\"bd-product-rank\">\u2116 01<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-role-tag\">Hyper-tolerance - post-procedure<\/span>\n        <h3>Avene - Tolerance Hydra-10 Moisturizing Fluid<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"bd-product-meta\">\n          <span class=\"bd-product-rating\">4.8\/5 - 5 reviews<\/span>\n          <strong>Dominant profile :<\/strong> hyper-sensitive oily skin, intolerance to conventional cosmetics, post-dermatological procedures<br>\n          <strong>Key assets:<\/strong> Av\u00e8ne thermal spring water, glycerin, sodium hyaluronate, caprylic triglycerides, sclerotium gum\n        <\/p>\n\n        <h4>Mechanisms of action<\/h4>\n        <p>This pharmaceutical formulation features the most minimalist INCI list of the selection: just 9 ingredients, with no fragrance, alcohol or conventional preservatives, in an Av\u00e8ne thermal spring water matrix. This galenic hyper-purification strategy targets profiles intolerant to conventional cosmetic care: eczema, atopy, advanced rosacea, post-treatment skin (laser, peeling, isotretinoin). Glycerine and sodium hyaluronate provide the humectant action. Caprylic triglycerides provide a minimal oily phase, sufficient for comfort without weighing the skin down. Av\u00e8ne thermal spring water provides the soothing component with its natural minerality and trace elements. This formulation is the hydration standard for profiles where no other skin care product is tolerated, a classic indication in dermatology.<\/p>\n\n        <h4>Scoreboard<\/h4>\n        <div class=\"bd-scores\">\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-header\">BeautyDecoded rating<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Anti-aging<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 5.1%;\"><\/span><\/span>5,1<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Imperfections<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 0%;\"><\/span><\/span>0,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Dry skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 52.5%;\"><\/span><\/span>52,5<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Oily skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 80.5%;\"><\/span><\/span>80,5<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Normal to oily skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 91%;\"><\/span><\/span>91,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Normal to dry skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 52.5%;\"><\/span><\/span>52,5<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Sensitive skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value bd-scores-value-positive\">0.0 - compatible<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bd-verdict\">\n          <span class=\"bd-verdict-label\">Sensitivity verdict<\/span>\n          <p>Neutral score: compatible with sensitive skin. This formulation has the most favorable tolerance profile of the selection, thanks to the maximum minimization of ingredients. No contraindications identified apart from individual intolerance. This formulation is of particular interest for profiles combining oily skin and hyper-reactivity (rosacea flare-up, palpebral eczema, post-dermatological procedure skin).<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <h4>User opinions - summary<\/h4>\n        <p>Returns are few in the BeautyDecoded database (5 reviews), which calls for caution in interpretation. Nevertheless, the average rating remains among the highest of the selection. The formulation is part of Av\u00e8ne's Tolerance range, whose philosophy is galenic purification for intolerant profiles. Dermatological prescription logic recommends this type of formulation when current cosmetic care products are poorly tolerated: atopic oily skin, advanced rosacea, post-isotretinoin period, post-chemical peeling. On these specific profiles, the absence of negative feedback is a favorable point, but the feedback base remains limited for an extensive comparative evaluation.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- PRODUIT 2 - Clinique -->\n      <div class=\"bd-product\">\n        <span class=\"bd-product-rank\">\u2116 02<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-role-tag\">Prolonged hydration - daily use<\/span>\n        <h3>Clinique - Moisture Surge 100H Auto-replenishing Hydrator<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"bd-product-meta\">\n          <span class=\"bd-product-rating\">4.4\/5 - 25 reviews<\/span>\n          <strong>Dominant profile :<\/strong> dehydrated combination to oily skin, prolonged hydration, daily routine<br>\n          <strong>Key assets:<\/strong> trehalose, sucrose, hydroxyethyl urea, sodium hyaluronate, palmitoyl hexapeptide-12, Thermus thermophilus ferment, aloe vera polysaccharides, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate\n        <\/p>\n\n        <h4>Mechanisms of action<\/h4>\n        <p>This formulation combines a high humectant load with an extended water-uptake system. Trehalose and sucrose, simple sugars naturally present in the stratum corneum, are well-tolerated physiological humectants. Hydroxyethyl urea adds a complementary humectant dimension with a very gentle exfoliating effect. Sodium hyaluronate captures water, while aloe vera polysaccharides and Thermus thermophilus ferment contribute to long-term moisture retention. The presence of palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 adds a cell-signaling dimension. Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate adds a stable antioxidant dimension. A fluid galenic formulation with a moderate fatty phase (dimethicone, trisiloxane) offers a light, non-comedogenic finish, particularly suited to dehydrated oily skin. The presence of colorants (CI 14700, CI 19140) explains the product's characteristic hue.<\/p>\n\n        <h4>Scoreboard<\/h4>\n        <div class=\"bd-scores\">\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-header\">BeautyDecoded rating<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Anti-aging<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 54.4%;\"><\/span><\/span>54,4<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Pigment spots<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 45.9%;\"><\/span><\/span>45,9<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Redness<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 38.3%;\"><\/span><\/span>38,3<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Imperfections<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 14.5%;\"><\/span><\/span>14,5<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Dry skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 35.7%;\"><\/span><\/span>35,7<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Oily skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 84%;\"><\/span><\/span>84,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Normal to oily skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 91%;\"><\/span><\/span>91,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Normal to dry skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 49.7%;\"><\/span><\/span>49,7<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Sensitive skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value bd-scores-value-positive\">+0.75 - compatible<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bd-verdict\">\n          <span class=\"bd-verdict-label\">Sensitivity verdict<\/span>\n          <p>Positive score: compatible with sensitive skin. The presence of colorants and phenoxyethanol is the only theoretical intolerance factor for strictly reactive profiles. On moderately sensitive skin, the tolerance profile remains favorable according to the score. This formulation is of particular interest for combination to oily skin profiles seeking prolonged hydration without the need for a rich emulsion.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <h4>User opinions - summary<\/h4>\n        <p>With 25 reviews in the BeautyDecoded database, this product has an established evaluation base. The average rating of 4.4\/5 reflects overall satisfaction. The formulation is historically positioned by the brand as a long-lasting moisturizer (100-hour claim), which corresponds to its humectant load documented in the INCI. The price is positioned in the accessible high-end segment of international marques skincare products, which is the main obstacle mentioned. This formulation represents a versatile option for combination to oily skin, with a hydration dimension superior to that of minimalist skincare products such as Av\u00e8ne Tolerance.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- PRODUIT 3 - The Ordinary -->\n      <div class=\"bd-product\">\n        <span class=\"bd-product-rank\">\u2116 03<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-role-tag\">Minimalist routine - Biomimetic NMF<\/span>\n        <h3>The Ordinary - Natural Moisturizing Factors + Beta Glucan<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"bd-product-meta\">\n          <span class=\"bd-product-rating\">4.4\/5 - 13 reviews<\/span>\n          <strong>Dominant profile :<\/strong> dehydrated oily to combination skin, simplified routine, physiological hydration<br>\n          <strong>Key assets:<\/strong> betaine, beta-glucan, amino acid complex (arginine, glycine, alanine, serine, proline, threonine, glutamic acid), sugars (glucose, maltose, fructose, trehalose, xylitol), urea, sodium hyaluronate, sphingolipids\n        <\/p>\n\n        <h4>Mechanisms of action<\/h4>\n        <p>This formulation reproduces the composition of the stratum corneum's physiological Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF). The simultaneous presence of multiple amino acids, simple sugars, urea and salts represents a distinctive biomimetic approach: the skin receives the exact components it normally synthesizes to maintain hydration. Beta-glucan adds a soothing, immunomodulating dimension. Sphingolipids reinforce the skin barrier. The very light galenic formulation, with no significant oily components, makes it ideal for dehydrated oily skin that cannot tolerate conventional emulsified galenics. The absence of silicones and the simplicity of the galenic formulations are both strengths and limitations: very well tolerated, but moderate moisturizing power.<\/p>\n\n        <h4>Scoreboard<\/h4>\n        <div class=\"bd-scores\">\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-header\">BeautyDecoded rating<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Anti-aging<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 34%;\"><\/span><\/span>34,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Imperfections<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 4.3%;\"><\/span><\/span>4,3<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Redness<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 31.5%;\"><\/span><\/span>31,5<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Dry skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 49%;\"><\/span><\/span>49,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Oily skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 91%;\"><\/span><\/span>91,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Normal to oily skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 77%;\"><\/span><\/span>77,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Normal to dry skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 49%;\"><\/span><\/span>49,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Sensitive skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value bd-scores-value-positive\">0.0 - compatible<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bd-verdict\">\n          <span class=\"bd-verdict-label\">Sensitivity verdict<\/span>\n          <p>Neutral score: compatible with sensitive skin. The minimalist formulation reproduces the physiological components of skin hydration, making it a reference option for profiles intolerant to conventional cosmetic additives. No particular contraindication other than a specific allergy to a component.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <h4>User opinions - summary<\/h4>\n        <p>Feedback was mixed but consistent: users with frankly oily skin reported a pleasant gel texture, with no greasy finish, and a moisturizing effect satisfactory for this profile. Users with drier or dehydrated skin judged the moisturizing effect to be insufficient, in line with the formulation's positioning (oily skin oriented according to the score). Several users reported a slight residual shine after a few hours' wear during the day, suggesting a combination with a mattifying product if necessary. The scent is mentioned as peculiar by some users. The quality\/price ratio is considered favorable. This product is a minimalist skincare product rather than a full cream.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- PRODUIT 4 - Byoma -->\n      <div class=\"bd-product\">\n        <span class=\"bd-product-rank\">\u2116 04<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-role-tag\">Barrier restoration - acne profile<\/span>\n        <h3>Byoma - Moisturizing Gel-cream<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"bd-product-meta\">\n          <span class=\"bd-product-rating\">4.6\/5 - 19 reviews<\/span>\n          <strong>Dominant profile :<\/strong> dehydrated combination to oily skin, skin barrier restoration, mild acne profile<br>\n          <strong>Key assets:<\/strong> glycerin, niacinamide, biotic complex (ceramide NP, cholesterol, phytosphingosine), green tea extract, lactic acid, panthenol, hydrogenated lecithin\n        <\/p>\n\n        <h4>Mechanisms of action<\/h4>\n        <p>This formulation embodies a modern approach to gel-cream for combination to oily skin. The biomimetic structure combines ceramide NP, cholesterol and phytosphingosine in a ratio inspired by the physiological composition of the skin barrier. Niacinamide provides the sebum-regulating and anti-inflammatory dimension, green tea extract (Camellia sinensis) the antioxidant dimension, and low-concentration lactic acid a very gentle exfoliation that prevents the accumulation of desquamated corneocytes. This strategy specifically targets oily, acne-prone skin without compromising the barrier function, unlike many creams for oily skin which traditionally dry out the skin. The gel-cream formulation offers a light, non-comedogenic finish.<\/p>\n\n        <h4>Scoreboard<\/h4>\n        <div class=\"bd-scores\">\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-header\">BeautyDecoded rating<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Anti-aging<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 56.1%;\"><\/span><\/span>56,1<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Pigment spots<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 41.7%;\"><\/span><\/span>41,7<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Redness<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 51%;\"><\/span><\/span>51,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Imperfections<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 4.3%;\"><\/span><\/span>4,3<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Dry skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 56%;\"><\/span><\/span>56,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Oily skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 70%;\"><\/span><\/span>70,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Normal to oily skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 91%;\"><\/span><\/span>91,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Normal to dry skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 77%;\"><\/span><\/span>77,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Sensitive skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value bd-scores-value-positive\">+0.85 - compatible<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bd-verdict\">\n          <span class=\"bd-verdict-label\">Sensitivity verdict<\/span>\n          <p>Positive score: compatible with sensitive skin. The presence of lactic acid in low concentrations is the only theoretical intolerance factor, negligible in most profiles. The biotic ceramides-cholesterol-phytosphingosine complex confers a reparative dimension rare in this price category. No particular contraindications.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <h4>User opinions - summary<\/h4>\n        <p>Feedback from users with combination to oily skin converged on the product's moisturizing efficacy, pleasant texture and absence of greasy finish. Several users with acne-prone skin reported a perceived reduction in imperfections, without however making it a curative treatment for this indication. One user with sensitive skin reported intolerance with the appearance of pimples: this minority feedback probably corresponds to individual reactivity to preservatives or lactic acid. A few users reported a sticky sensation at the start of application, which faded on penetration. This formulation offers an excellent compromise between tolerance, hydration and sensorial discretion.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- PRODUIT 5 - Cosrx -->\n      <div class=\"bd-product\">\n        <span class=\"bd-product-rank\">\u2116 05<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-role-tag\">Soothing - all-in-one repair<\/span>\n        <h3>Cosrx - Advanced Snail 92 All in One Cream<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"bd-product-meta\">\n          <span class=\"bd-product-rating\">4.1\/5 - 24 reviews<\/span>\n          <strong>Dominant profile :<\/strong> oily to combination skin with soothing, moisturizing and restoring components in one step<br>\n          <strong>Key assets:<\/strong> snail secretion filtrate 92 %, betaine, sodium hyaluronate, allantoin, panthenol, adenosine, arginine\n        <\/p>\n\n        <h4>Mechanisms of action<\/h4>\n        <p>This formulation places snail secretion filtrate in first INCI position at a concentration of 92 %, a very high dosage characteristic of Korean formulations. This filtrate contains a combination of glycoproteins, natural hyaluronic acid, allantoin, immunomodulating glycoproteins and peptides. Its total load of moisturizers and repairing active ingredients has been documented as particularly high. Betaine and allantoin reinforce its moisturizing and soothing action. The presence of arginine and adenosine adds a signalling cellular dimension. Snail filtrate's characteristic gel-elastic galenic structure offers a light, non-comedogenic finish. This formulation provides a one-step multi-purpose treatment (moisturizing, soothing, repairing), which is what users looking to simplify their routine are looking for. The absence of water (aqua) at the top of the INCI list indicates the high concentration of the main active ingredient.<\/p>\n\n        <h4>Scoreboard<\/h4>\n        <div class=\"bd-scores\">\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-header\">BeautyDecoded rating<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Anti-aging<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 42.5%;\"><\/span><\/span>42,5<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Redness<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 68%;\"><\/span><\/span>68,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Imperfections<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 12.8%;\"><\/span><\/span>12,8<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Dry skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 50.4%;\"><\/span><\/span>50,4<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Oily skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 84%;\"><\/span><\/span>84,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Normal to oily skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 91%;\"><\/span><\/span>91,0<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Normal to dry skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar\"><span class=\"bd-scores-bar-fill\" style=\"width: 57.4%;\"><\/span><\/span>57,4<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bd-scores-row\">\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-label\">Sensitive skin<\/span>\n            <span class=\"bd-scores-value bd-scores-value-positive\">+0.75 - compatible<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bd-verdict\">\n          <span class=\"bd-verdict-label\">Sensitivity verdict<\/span>\n          <p>Positive score: compatible with sensitive skin. The minimalist formulation based on snail filtrate has a favorable tolerance profile. No particular contraindications other than allergies to filtrate components.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <h4>User opinions - summary<\/h4>\n        <p>Feedback varies according to skin profile. On combination to oily skin, many users report good hydration without a greasy finish, particularly relevant as a summer day care. On dry skin or in winter, the moisturizing power is regularly judged insufficient, in line with the formulation's positioning. Some users mention a sticky sensation characteristic of snail filtrate, which may limit morning use under make-up. The jar packaging was criticized (hygiene, possible oxidation), but this was partially resolved by the new tube version, according to several feedbacks. The quality\/price ratio is considered favorable, particularly in view of the concentration of the main active ingredient.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ SYNTH\u00c8SE COMPARATIVE ============ -->\n  <section class=\"bd-section\">\n    <div class=\"bd-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"bd-section-divider\">\n        <span class=\"bd-section-num\">V.<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-line\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-label\">Summary<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <h2>Summary according to <em>skin profile<\/em>.<\/h2>\n\n      <div class=\"bd-synthesis\">\n        <div class=\"bd-synthesis-row bd-synthesis-head\">\n          <span>Profile and objectives<\/span>\n          <span>Relevant option<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bd-synthesis-row\">\n          <span class=\"bd-synthesis-profile\">Oily, hyper-sensitive skin <em style=\"color: var(--bd-muted); font-size: 14px; display: block; font-weight: 400;\">dermatological post-procedure<\/em><\/span>\n          <span class=\"bd-synthesis-products\">Avene Tolerance Hydra-10 Fluid<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bd-synthesis-row\">\n          <span class=\"bd-synthesis-profile\">Combination to oily skin <em style=\"color: var(--bd-muted); font-size: 14px; display: block; font-weight: 400;\">prolonged daily hydration<\/em><\/span>\n          <span class=\"bd-synthesis-products\">Clinique Moisture Surge 100H<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bd-synthesis-row\">\n          <span class=\"bd-synthesis-profile\">Simple oily skin <em style=\"color: var(--bd-muted); font-size: 14px; display: block; font-weight: 400;\">minimalist routine, physiological moisturizing<\/em><\/span>\n          <span class=\"bd-synthesis-products\">The Ordinary NMF + Beta Glucan<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bd-synthesis-row\">\n          <span class=\"bd-synthesis-profile\">Combination to oily acne-prone skin <em style=\"color: var(--bd-muted); font-size: 14px; display: block; font-weight: 400;\">gate restoration<\/em><\/span>\n          <span class=\"bd-synthesis-products\">Byoma Moisturizing Gel-cream<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bd-synthesis-row\">\n          <span class=\"bd-synthesis-profile\">Oily skin <em style=\"color: var(--bd-muted); font-size: 14px; display: block; font-weight: 400;\">soothing and repairing<\/em><\/span>\n          <span class=\"bd-synthesis-products\">Cosrx Advanced Snail 92 All in One Cream<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ ROUTINE ============ -->\n  <section class=\"bd-section\">\n    <div class=\"bd-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"bd-section-divider\">\n        <span class=\"bd-section-num\">VI.<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-line\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-label\">Architecture<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <h2>The logic of a routine <em>suitable for oily skin<\/em>.<\/h2>\n\n      <div class=\"bd-prose\">\n        <p>A consistent routine for oily skin is based on\u2019<strong>balance of gentle cleansing, sebum-regulating active ingredients and moisturizing agents<\/strong>. Three complementary phases, of which the moisturizer is the linchpin.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"bd-routine\">\n        <div class=\"bd-routine-card bd-routine-1\">\n          <span class=\"bd-routine-icon\">Axis 01<\/span>\n          <h3>Gentle cleaning<\/h3>\n          <p>Physiological pH, <strong>free of aggressive sulfates<\/strong>. Abrasive peels paradoxically maintain reactive seborrhea.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bd-routine-card bd-routine-2\">\n          <span class=\"bd-routine-icon\">Axis 02<\/span>\n          <h3>Seboregulating active ingredient<\/h3>\n          <p>Serum with <strong>niacinamide-zinc<\/strong> or comedolytic (salicylic acid) depending on profile. Targeted link in the routine.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bd-routine-card bd-routine-3\">\n          <span class=\"bd-routine-icon\">Axis 03<\/span>\n          <h3>Moisturizing cream<\/h3>\n          <p>Skin comfort and <strong>barrier function<\/strong>. This is the lasting pivot, and the subject of this analysis.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"bd-routine-note\">\n        <p>Daily SPF 50 photoprotection remains imperative: prevention of photoaging, prevention of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation common in acne profiles, and protection when using photosensitizing active ingredients (BHA, AHA, retinoids). Recent photoprotections offer fluid galenic formulations specifically adapted to oily skin, eliminating the historical objection of an overly occlusive sun cream.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ LIMITES ============ -->\n  <section class=\"bd-section\">\n    <div class=\"bd-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"bd-section-divider\">\n        <span class=\"bd-section-num\">VII.<\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-line\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"bd-section-label\">Limits<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <h2>Care limits <em>topical on oily skin<\/em>.<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"bd-prose\">\n        <p>Constitutional hyperseborrhea (genetic, hormonal) can persist despite an optimal cosmetic routine. Severe acne (cystic, conglobata, fulminans), blemishes <strong>hormone-dependent acne<\/strong> adult acne (particularly in the context of polycystic ovary syndrome), and resistant acne after several months of topical care requires a dedicated medical assessment that falls outside the scope of this analysis. In such cases, cosmetics have objective limits, and the expectation of exclusive topical efficacy may delay more appropriate treatment.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Signature -->\n      <div class=\"bd-signature\">\n        <div class=\"bd-signature-mark\">SD<\/div>\n        <div class=\"bd-signature-content\">\n          <strong>Dr Sylvain David<\/strong>\n          <span>Plastic surgeon, researcher and founder of BeautyDecoded<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"bd-footnote\">\n        Educational information, not a substitute for consultation. BeautyDecoded is a cosmetic analysis application using artificial intelligence, whose mission is to make INCI compositions and scientific literature readable.\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- R\u00e9f\u00e9rences -->\n      <div class=\"bd-references\">\n        <div class=\"bd-references-title\">Scientific references<\/div>\n        <ol>\n          <li>Spada F. et al. <em>Skin hydration is significantly increased by a cream formulated to mimic the skin's own natural moisturizing systems.<\/em> Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6047634\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC6047634<\/a><\/li>\n          <li>Lu J. et al. <em>Emerging Formulations and Clinical Applications of Topical Salicylic Acid in Acne management.<\/em> Biosci Biotechnol Res Asia 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biotech-asia.org\/vol22no4\/emerging-formulations-and-clinical-applications-of-topical-salicylic-acid-in-acne-management\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biotech-Asia 2025<\/a><\/li>\n          <li>Searle T. et al. <em>A systematic review to evaluate the efficacy of azelaic acid in the management of acne, rosacea, melasma and skin aging.<\/em> J Cosmet Dermatol 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37550898\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed 37550898<\/a><\/li>\n          <li>Arif T. <em>Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review.<\/em> Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4554394\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC4554394<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ol>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/article>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CvwbiKnoSUt\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CvwbiKnoSUt\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewbox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">See this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CvwbiKnoSUt\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A publication shared by Beautydecoded (@skincaredecoded)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oily skin is a common phenomenon, especially among teenagers and young adults. Excess sebum on the face is a very unpleasant skin problem to get rid of. Responsible for many other imperfections, it is caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal changes and pollution. To limit the appearance of imperfections, we tend to opt for cleansing, descaling and purifying skin care products, even if this means making the situation worse. In fact, even if it's necessary to cleanse daily, your oily skin shouldn't be attacked by products that are too strong. Our experts even recommend that you regularly moisturize your skin with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/care-by-skin-type\/oily-skin\/\">care for oily skin<\/a> adapted. Still not sure? Let us explain why hydration is important in this article! We'll also share our tips with you, before revealing our selection of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/facial-care\/moisturizer\/moisturizing-cream\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3154\">best moisturizer<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Best moisturizing cream for oily skin: scientific analysis by a doctor - BeautyDecoded Dermo-cosmetics - Comparative analysis Best moisturizing cream for oily skin: scientific analysis by a doctor. Moisturize without weighing down. Five lightweight, non-comedogenic formulations evaluated for their ability to balance oily, often dehydrated skin. Dr Sylvain David Plastic surgeon...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":258,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"enable","_kad_post_title":"hide","_kad_post_layout":"fullwidth","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3330","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"Beautydecoded","author_link":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/author\/sylvaindavid\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3330"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74085,"href":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3330\/revisions\/74085"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beautydecoded.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}