Ginseng extract: This ancient ingredient could change everything!
For several millennia, ginseng is renowned for its medicinal properties in Asia. But did you know that this root, once transformed into an extract, also offers remarkable benefits for the skin and hair? Now used in many cosmetic products, particularly anti-aging and hair care products, red ginseng stands out for its high concentration of active molecules.
Origin and composition of ginseng extract
Ginseng (Panax ginseng) is a herbaceous plant of the family Araliaceae. Grown mainly in Korea and China, it is known for its human-like roots—a feature that gave rise to its name, which literally means «human root.».
An exceptional composition
The benefits of ginseng come from its root, which is rich in:
- Ginsenosides : active molecules with antioxidant, repairing, and toning properties
- Polysaccharides : complex sugars that strengthen the skin barrier
- Vitamins B, C, and E : essential for cell regeneration and skin protection
- Amino acids : key elements for maintaining hydration and supporting the skin's vital functions
How is red ginseng extract obtained?
Red ginseng is produced through a specific root processing method. Unlike white ginseng, it has a higher concentration of active ingredients thanks to a traditional heat treatment method.
Manufacturing steps:
- Harvest after 6 years of cultivation to maximize ginsenoside concentration
- Steaming, which colors the root red and preserves its properties.
- Drying to eliminate moisture and prolong preservation
- Maceration in a hydroalcoholic mixture, followed by vacuum concentration
The result is a thick, stable extract that is soluble in water and very rich in active ingredients.
What are the effects of ginseng extract on the skin?
1. Prevention of skin aging
Red ginseng acts as a powerful antioxidant. The ginsenosides protect cells against free radicals generated by the sun, pollution, or stress. They slow down collagen degradation, thereby delaying the appearance of wrinkles.
2. Improved elasticity and firmness
It stimulates the natural production of collagen, which is essential for maintaining supple and toned skin. It also acts against the enzymes responsible for the breakdown of the skin's support fibers.
3. Reduction of pigment spots
Certain molecules in ginseng, such as syringaresinol, modulate tyrosinase activity and reduce melanin synthesis. The complexion becomes more even and dark spots fade.
4. Soothing and anti-inflammatory effect
Thanks to its regulatory properties on inflammatory cytokines, ginseng extract soothes redness, itching, and irritation. It is particularly useful for sensitive or atopic skin.
5. Enhanced hydration
Visit polysaccharides present in the root form a protective film on the skin, reducing water loss and improving skin suppleness.
Benefits for hair too
Ginseng extract is also popular in hair care products for its invigorating effects:
- Stimulates hair growth via microcirculation in the scalp
- Reduces hair loss by strengthening the hair bulb
- Adds volume to fine, tired hair
- Protects the fiber from external damage
Are there any precautions to take?
The use of ginseng extract in skin or hair applications is considered safe. It is generally well tolerated by all skin types, including sensitive skin, children, and pregnant women.
However, as a precaution, it is advisable to perform a localized test before the first application to prevent any risk of an allergic reaction.
