Hyperpigmentation of the skin: What can be done about it?
The key is to understand the cause of hyperpigmentation.
Hyperpigmentation is a common phenomenon affecting many people around the world. In this article, we'll explore in depth the causes, symptoms and possible treatments to effectively manage this skin problem. Find out how to identify the different types of hyperpigmentation and the steps to follow to regain an even complexion.
Understanding hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation is characterized by excessive melanin production, leading to unevenly pigmented skin. This overproduction is often stimulated by various factors, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, and inflammation. It's essential to understand that while anyone can be affected, dark-skinned individuals are just as likely to develop pigmentation disorders.
Appearance of hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmented areas can vary in color, usually appearing as brown, gray or black patches on the skin. These spots may be the result of increased sun exposure, known as sun spots, or may occur after skin inflammation, a phenomenon known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
The main causes of hyperpigmentation
Sun exposure and hormones
Sun exposure is one of the most common causes of hyperpigmentation, closely followed by hormonal fluctuations, often observed during pregnancy or due to the use of hormonal contraceptives. Fair-skinned people are not exempt from these disorders, and may also observe dark spots and uneven pigmentation, particularly during pregnancy.
Photosensitizing drugs and substances
Certain medications and substances can increase your skin's sensitivity to the sun, leading to hyperpigmentation. Common culprits include certain blood pressure medications, perfumes containing bergamot oil, and even foods like celery and figs.
Identify and treat different types of hyperpigmentation
Melasma
Melasma is one of the most difficult types of hyperpigmentation to treat, requiring a specific skin care routine and potentially prescription medication. It is often associated with hormonal changes and usually appears on the face.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
This type of hyperpigmentation occurs after skin inflammation, such as acne. Treating the underlying inflammation is essential to prevent the appearance of new spots.
Tanning
Although tanning is the skin's natural protective response to sun exposure, it's essential to protect your skin to prevent excessive hyperpigmentation and the risk of skin cancer.
Tips for managing hyperpigmentation
Choosing care products
To treat hyperpigmentation, it's advisable to opt for skincare products that inhibit tyrosinase, a key enzyme in melanin production. Ingredients that can help.
Dermatological consultation
If you don't see any improvement despite your best efforts, it's advisable to consult a dermatologist. They can use advanced technologies to assess the depth of pigmentation and suggest appropriate treatments.
