The essential ingredients in the fight against hyperpigmentation, according to a plastic surgeon
Alpha-arbutin: an ally for all skin types
Alpha-arbutin is known for its exceptional tolerance on all skin types. It shares structural similarities with hydroquinone, offering an effective solution for the treatment of pigmented lesions. The recommended concentration for this active ingredient is 2%.
Tranexamic acid: the double agent
This active ingredient not only regulates the action of tyrosinase, but also that of mast cells, thus playing a crucial role in preventing neovascularization, a common phenomenon in melasma. Studies suggest an optimal concentration between 2 and 5%.
Vitamin C: the powerful antioxidant
Vitamin C is renowned for its lightening and unifying properties. It also regulates the action of melanocytes while combating damage caused by free radicals, offering additional protection against UV rays.
Kojic acid: an acid like no other
Kojic acid can be irritating, but is effective at inhibiting tyrosinase and has antioxidant properties that help reduce oxidative stress caused by UV radiation and pollution.
Licorice root
Licorice root, which contains glabridin, liquiritin and glycyrrhizin, is beneficial in a skin brightening ritual thanks to its anti-inflammatory effects and its ability to inhibit melanin production.
Other Effective Assets
Azelaic acid: the saviour of acne-prone skin
Azelaic acid is effective against red and brown spots, often associated with inflammation. It is also used in the treatment of acne thanks to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. A concentration of 20% of azelaic acid would be as effective as 4% of hydroquinone, without the associated side effects.
Retinol: the ultimate anti-aging active ingredient
Visit retinoidsincluding retinol, are known to stimulate collagen and elastin production, improving skin texture while regulating tyrosinase. They are particularly beneficial for those seeking to simultaneously treat hyperpigmentation and the signs of aging.
Focus on Innovative Ingredients
Thiamidol and Viniferin: the newcomers
Thiamidol and Viniferin are relatively new ingredients on the market, but they have already proved their worth in the treatment of pigmentation spots, offering promising alternatives in the skin care field.
Complementary Products in the Treatment of Hyperpigmentation
Niacinamide: support care
Niacinamide is known to reduce the transfer of melanin to the skin's surface, offering an effective solution for treating various types of hyperpigmentation. It has been shown to be as effective as hydroquinone in the treatment of melasma, but with less irritation.
SPF sun cream: a must-have
The daily use of a sun cream SPF 50 with UVA protection is essential. For optimum protection, opt for creams containing iron oxides, which offer protection against visible light, also responsible for hyperpigmentation.
It's essential to choose products adapted to your skin type and specific needs. Don't hesitate to consult a dermatologist if you're having trouble treating your skin. hyperpigmentation by yourself.
